HAIVN is an international collaborative effort to enhance
the HIV/AIDS training of Vietnamese clinicians and the care of their patients.
The themes guiding our work are collaboration, flexibility, and sustainability.
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First-line antiretroviral (ARV) drug regimens used in Vietnam
What are the first-line antiretroviral (ARV) drug regimens used in Vietnam?
The first-line antiretroviral (ARV) drug regimens used in Vietnam are listed in the table below:
Stavudine (d4T), lamivudine (3TC), and nevirapine (NVP) is the most commonly prescribed combination. In patients who are allergic to NVP or develop hepatotoxicity, EFV is substituted. Zidovudine (AZT) is used instead of d4T in these regimens in patients who are intolerant to d4T. d4T, 3TC, NVP, and AZT can be taken with or without food; EFV should be taken on an empty stomach preferably before bed. For these medications to be effective, it is important for patients to be consistent from day to day as to the time that these medications are taken and to avoid missing doses. More information on specific ARV medications can be found in the Vietnam Ministry of Health Guidelines for HIV/AIDS Treatment. |
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